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Above All State Park
Above All State Park is an undeveloped Connecticut state park located in the town of Warren.〔 Founded in 1927, the park became the site of a military radar installation from 1957 to 1968. Remnants of the Cold War defense installation may be seen. The park's only amenities are unmarked, informal trails that are not maintained by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.
== History ==
In his book on Connecticut's state parks, author Joseph Leary traces the name to when the land was used by the Stone family, who claimed it was the highest working farm by elevation in all of Connecticut.〔 During the 19th century, the site was considered for the "Above-All Mountain House," a holiday resort that was never built.〔 Leary writes that despite its name, the park is not "above all" in terms of scale, views or elevation and cites the scale of Lake Waramaug State Park, the views of Mount Tom State Park, and the elevation of Dennis Hill State Park.〔 According to ''Connecticut: A Guide to Its Roads, Lore, and People'', the park's name came from its "top of the world" isolation.〔
The park was founded in 1927 when the heirs of Seymour Strong gifted three acres of land to the state.〔 The State of Connecticut decided to purchase 28 additional acres from the Stanley estate in December 1927.〔 Above All State Park was the 36th state park to be designated.〔 From June 1957 to June 1968, the state park became a military installation known as the New Preston Gap-Filler RADAR Annex P-50A /Z-50A. In 1968, a dirt road and cinder block building, a bunker, were added to the top of the hill as part of an upgrade to the site.〔 Located behind the bunker was the launchpad for the Nike missiles, each carrying a 2-to-40 kiloton nuclear warhead.〔 The site also functioned as the command and control center, but Bedell states that it was the command center for the twelve Nike sites across Connecticut.〔〔 However, the site is also described as an unmanned gap-filler that "providing low altitude coverage" that "consisted of the radar and tower along with the building which contained the radar equipment and a diesel generator."〔 Bedell states that the park reappeared on the maps after its decommissioning, but has since reverted to secrecy.〔 This claim of secrecy is countered by it being listed on the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection website.〔
In 1981, the park was the subject of a study by Northeast Utilities as a possible wind power site. An anemometer and wind vane were placed atop a tower to record wind data for no less than one year.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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